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/usr/lib/swipl/library/tty.pl
All Application Manual Name SummaryHelp

  • swipl
    • library
      • error.pl -- Error generating support
      • debug.pl -- Print debug messages and test assertions
      • apply.pl -- Apply predicates on a list
      • lists.pl -- List Manipulation
      • broadcast.pl
      • predicate_options.pl -- Access and analyse predicate options
      • shlib.pl -- Utility library for loading foreign objects (DLLs, shared objects)
      • option.pl -- Option list processing
      • thread_pool.pl -- Resource bounded thread management
      • gensym.pl -- Generate unique symbols
      • settings.pl -- Setting management
      • arithmetic.pl -- Extensible arithmetic
      • main.pl -- Provide entry point for scripts
      • readutil.pl -- Read utilities
      • operators.pl -- Manage operators
      • pairs.pl -- Operations on key-value lists
      • prolog_source.pl -- Examine Prolog source-files
      • quasi_quotations.pl -- Define Quasi Quotation syntax
      • url.pl -- Analysing and constructing URL
      • www_browser.pl -- Open a URL in the users browser
      • prolog_colour.pl
      • record.pl -- Access compound arguments by name
      • prolog_xref.pl -- Prolog cross-referencer data collection
      • occurs.pl -- Finding and counting sub-terms
      • ordsets.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
      • assoc.pl -- Binary associations
      • ugraphs.pl -- Graph manipulation library
      • iostream.pl -- Utilities to deal with streams
      • atom.pl -- Operations on atoms
      • prolog_pack.pl -- A package manager for Prolog
      • solution_sequences.pl -- Modify solution sequences
      • git.pl -- Run GIT commands
      • ctypes.pl -- Character code classification
      • utf8.pl -- UTF-8 encoding/decoding on lists of character codes.
      • base64.pl -- Base64 encoding and decoding
      • persistency.pl -- Provide persistent dynamic predicates
      • pure_input.pl -- Pure Input from files and streams
      • nb_set.pl -- Non-backtrackable sets
      • aggregate.pl -- Aggregation operators on backtrackable predicates
      • csv.pl -- Process CSV (Comma-Separated Values) data
      • dialect.pl -- Support multiple Prolog dialects
      • apply_macros.pl -- Goal expansion rules to avoid meta-calling
      • yall.pl -- Lambda expressions
      • prolog_code.pl -- Utilities for reasoning about code
      • dif.pl -- The dif/2 constraint
      • thread.pl -- High level thread primitives
      • rbtrees.pl -- Red black trees
      • nb_rbtrees.pl -- Non-backtrackable operations on red black trees
      • random.pl -- Random numbers
      • sandbox.pl -- Sandboxed Prolog code
      • prolog_format.pl -- Analyse format specifications
      • pprint.pl -- Pretty Print Prolog terms
      • modules.pl -- Module utility predicates
      • lazy_lists.pl -- Lazy list handling
      • edinburgh.pl -- Some traditional Edinburgh predicates
      • prolog_clause.pl -- Get detailed source-information about a clause
      • prolog_breakpoints.pl -- Manage Prolog break-points
      • dicts.pl -- Dict utilities
      • backcomp.pl -- Backward compatibility
      • terms.pl -- Term manipulation
      • macros.pl -- Macro expansion
      • prolog_metainference.pl -- Infer meta-predicate properties
      • sort.pl
      • make.pl -- Reload modified source files
      • check.pl -- Consistency checking
      • date.pl -- Process dates and times
      • listing.pl -- List programs and pretty print clauses
      • increval.pl -- Incremental dynamic predicate modification
      • tables.pl -- XSB interface to tables
      • qsave.pl -- Save current program as a state or executable
      • zip.pl -- Access resource ZIP archives
      • strings.pl -- String utilities
      • explain.pl -- Describe Prolog Terms
      • prolog_debug.pl -- User level debugging tools
      • prolog_profile.pl -- Execution profiler
      • quintus.pl -- Quintus compatibility
      • prolog_stack.pl -- Examine the Prolog stack
      • rwlocks.pl -- Read/write locks
      • heaps.pl -- heaps/priority queues
      • prolog_config.pl -- Provide configuration information
      • codesio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • threadutil.pl -- Interactive thread utilities
      • prolog_trace.pl -- Print access to predicates
      • prolog_codewalk.pl -- Prolog code walker
      • statistics.pl -- Get information about resource usage
      • hashtable.pl -- Hash tables
      • prolog_autoload.pl -- Autoload all dependencies
      • when.pl -- Conditional coroutining
      • optparse.pl -- command line parsing
      • system.pl -- System utilities
      • help.pl -- Text based manual
      • base32.pl -- Base32 encoding and decoding
      • charsio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • coinduction.pl -- Co-Logic Programming
      • varnumbers.pl -- Utilities for numbered terms
      • intercept.pl -- Intercept and signal interface
      • edit.pl -- Editor interface
      • ansi_term.pl -- Print decorated text to ANSI consoles
      • wfs.pl -- Well Founded Semantics interface
      • prolog_history.pl -- Per-directory persistent commandline history
      • writef.pl -- Old-style formatted write
      • prolog_coverage.pl -- Coverage analysis tool
      • prolog_versions.pl -- Demand specific (Prolog) versions
      • exceptions.pl -- Exception classification
      • streams.pl -- Manage Prolog streams
      • files.pl
      • win_menu.pl -- Console window menu
      • tty.pl -- Terminal operations
        • tty_clear/0
        • tty_flash/0
        • menu/3
      • shell.pl -- Elementary shell commands
      • oset.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
      • prolog_jiti.pl -- Just In Time Indexing (JITI) utilities
      • fastrw.pl -- Fast reading and writing of terms
      • prolog_wrap.pl -- Wrapping predicates
      • portray_text.pl -- Portray text
 menu(+Title, +Options, -Choice) is semidet
Show a menu. The display is cleared, the title is centered at the top, the options are displayed and finally the user actions are parsed and the user's choice is returned. The screen looks like this:
        --------------------------------------------
        |                                          |
        |                  Title                   |
        |                                          |
        |   1) Option One                          |
        |   2) Option Two                          |
        |   3) Quit                                |
        |                                          |
        |   Your Choice? *                         |
        |                                          |

The user selects an item by pressing the number of the item, or the first letter of the option. If more then one option match, the common prefix of the matching options is given and the user is expected to type the next character. On illegal input the screen is flashed (or a beep is given if the terminal can't flash the screen).

Text fields (the title and option texts) are either plain atoms or terms Fmt/Args. In the latter case the argument is transformed into an atom using format/3.

The specification of an option is a term PrologName:UserName. PrologName is an atom, which is returned as choice if the user selects this menu item. UserName is processed as a text field (see above) and displayed. The entries are numbered automatically.

The example above could be defined as:

get_action(Choice) :-
        menu('Title',
                [ option_1 : 'Option One'
                , option_2 : 'Option Two'
                , quit     : 'Quit'
                ], Choice).
ClioPatria (version V3.1.1-51-ga0b30a5)